ࡱ> 574 /bjbjqq 8$ee/KKKKK____s_6lb" D ^KbbKKKKuEQ_06 Yj  K"6  : Glossary Back draft A suction of wind created by a moving train. Barrier arms Red and white metal arms that come down at a level crossing when a train is coming to stop vehicles crossing the railway tracks. Bogies The wheels that a railway vehicle runs on. There will be either four or six wheels. Capacity The amount/weight of goods that a vehicle can carry. Commuter train A train that carries people to work or school. Commuter A person who travels quite a distance between their home and work or school. Compulsory stop A red and white sign with the words STOP and Railway Crossing at a level crossing. All vehicles must stop at the sign. Container A large metal box used to transport goods by road, sea, air or rail. Diesel A special fuel for vehicles that work by burning oil not petrol. Double tracks Two sets of railway tracks running side by side. EMU Electric multiple unit trains powered by electricity that carry commuters (predominantly in Auckland and Wellington). Frequency How often a train runs. Freight train A train that carries freight (goods) from one place to another. It is led by a locomotive and can have up to 60 wagons behind. Freight Any goods carried by trains such as logs or cement, or smaller items carried in containers. Fuel Anything that is burned to make heat or power, such as food for humans or oil, diesel or petrol for vehicles. Hazard Something that may be a risk or danger that may cause harm to people or damage to property. Height How tall something is. Inertia The tendency of an object to remain stationary or in motion until an external force is applied. When a locomotive starts moving it takes a long time to stop because its own weight keeps it going. Legal Allowed by law. Level crossing Where a road crosses railway tracks. Locomotive A railway engine powered by diesel electrics or electricity that pulls the train along. Older locomotives may be powered by steam. Long distance This is a train that carries passengers between towns and cities stopping at passenger train stations along the way. It has a locomotive, a number of passenger carriages and a luggage van. Maze crossing A pedestrian crossing that has a zigzag path with railings before and after the railway tracks. Offence To do something which is illegal (breaks the law). Out of bounds A place where people are not allowed to go. Overbridge A bridge built over a railway tracks that allows pedestrians to safely get to the other side of the tracks. Pantograph The device that collects electricity from overhead wires to make an electric locomotive run. Pedestrian rail crossing Places where people can cross the railway tracks legally. Penalty A punishment for breaking the law. Platform The place at a railway station where people wait for a train. Rail bridge Something built over a river, road or gorge to let trains cross. If it has rails it is a rail bridge. Rail corridor The area of land five metres on either side from the middle of the track. Rail safe behaviour Safe, appropriate behaviour around tracks and trains. Railway network A network of rail tracks along which trains run. A rail network is made up of tracks, bridges and tunnels. Railway sleeper A wooden or concrete beam laid crosswise under a railway track to support it. Railway station A place where people get on or off a train. Safety line Some platforms have a safety line which indicates the distance people should stand back from the platform edge in the interests of safety. The line can be a painted yellow line or a yellow tactile strip. People should stand well behind the line until the train has come to a stop. If the platform does not have a marked line, people should stand at least 1.5 metres back from the platform edge. Shunt To slowly push or pull a railway vehicle to make up or remove from a train. Signage A collection of signs that are used to give people information. Railway signs include such things as Compulsory Stop signs and signs that warn of a level crossing. Stopping distance The length of time it takes a moving object, such as a person or a vehicle, to come to a stop. Tracks Metal rails that trains run on. In New Zealand they are 1068 mm wide. For the purposes of this teaching guide we have said about one metre wide. Travelling network The means by which a vehicle travels, such as a road for cars and railway tracks for trains. Trespass To go on someone elses land, without asking if you can. Tunnel A long hole that has been made under the ground or through a hill. It may have tracks so that a train can run through it. Underpass A tunnel built under rail tracks to allow pedestrians to safely get to the other side of the tracks. Units The name given to train passenger carriages on some railway lines. Voltage The strength of an electric current is measured in volts. Weight How heavy something is.  BN- 6 l z    # 0 b c g   i q `m FQ'6hhIo5 hZhIoh yhIo5hZhIo5 he1h(z h(z5h(zhIo hIo5hsIhIo5hIohIoCJaJG B- l  # c  i ` p^p`gd(z p^p`gdIo p^p`gdIo F'{7"AM/ pp^p`gdIo67?{. 7>?B")AGMV./ hRhjo hIo5hhIo5hIo16&P 1h:pIo. 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